Globules and pillars in Cygnus X

DOI

IRAS 20319+3958 in Cygnus X South is a rare example of a free-floating globule (mass ~240M_{sun}_, length ~1.5pc) with an internal HII region created by the stellar feedback of embedded intermediate-mass stars, in particular, one Herbig Be star. In Schneider et al. (2012A&A...542L..18S) and Djupvik et al. (2017A&A...599A..37D, Cat. J/A+A/599/A37), we proposed that the emission of the far-infrared (FIR) lines of [CII] at 158um and [OI] at 145um in the globule head are mostly due to an internal photodissociation region (PDR). Here, we present a Herschel/HIFI [CII] 158um map of the whole globule and a large set of other FIR lines (mid-to high-J CO lines observed with Herschel/PACS and SPIRE, the [OI] 63um line and the ^12^CO 16->15 line observed with upGREAT on SOFIA), covering the globule head and partly a position in the tail. The [CII] map revealed that the whole globule is probably rotating. Highly collimated, high-velocity [CII] emission is detected close to the Herbig Be star. We performed a PDR analysis using the KOSMA-{tau}PDR code for one position in the head and one in the tail. The observed FIR lines in the head can be reproduced with a two-component model: an extended, non-clumpy outer PDR shell and a clumpy, dense, and thin inner PDR layer, representing the interface between the HII region cavity and the external PDR. The modelled internal UV field of ~2500Go is similar to what we obtained from the Herschel FIR fluxes, but lower than what we estimated from the census of the embedded stars. External illumination from the ~30pc distant Cyg OB2 cluster, producing an UV field of ~150-600Go as an upper limit, is responsible for most of the [CII] emission. For the tail, we modelled the emission with a non-clumpy component, exposed to a UV-field of around 140Go.

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Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.36530108
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/653/A108
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/653/A108
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/653/A108
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/653/A108
Provenance
Creator Schneider N.; Roellig M.; Polehampton E.,; Comeron F.; Djupvik A.A.,Makai Z.; Buchbender C.; Simon R.; Bontemps S.; Guesten R.; White G.,Okada Y.; Parikka A.; Rothbart N.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2021
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Interstellar medium; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics