European Values Study 2009: Suomen aineisto

DOI

Tutkimus kartoittaa monipuolisesti suomalaisten arvomaailmaa, asenteita ja elämäntilannetta. Haastatelluilta kysyttiin eri elämänalueiden tärkeyttä (mm. perhe, työ, vapaa-aika). Lisäksi selvitettiin heidän kuulumistaan erilaisiin vapaaehtoisjärjestöihin sekä heidän osallistumistaan niiden toimintaan tai muuhun vapaaehtoistyöhön. Heiltä kysyttiin myös mm., keskustelevatko he politiikasta ystäviensä kanssa sekä tiedusteltiin heidän halukkuuttaan osallistua taloudellisesti ympäristön saastuttamisen vähentämiseen. Haastateltuja pyydettiin kertomaan, miten usein he viettävät aikaansa muutamiin ryhmiin kuuluvien kanssa (mm. ystävät, työkaverit). Ennakkoluuloja erilaisin ominaisuuksin varustettuja ihmisryhmiä kohtaan selvitettiin kysymällä, keitä vastaajat eivät haluaisi naapureikseen (mm. eri rotuun kuuluvat, äärivasemmistolaiset, äärioikeistolaiset, suurperheet). Lisäksi selvitettiin yleistä luottamusta tai epäluottamusta ihmisiä kohtaan. Onnellisuutta, tyytyväisyyttä elämään ja tunnetta mahdollisuudesta vaikuttaa oman elämän kulkuun selvitettiin myös. Vastaajia pyydettiin vielä nimeämään köyhyyden tärkein ja toiseksi tärkein syy neljästä vaihtoehdosta. Tutkimuksessa esitettiin useita työelämään liittyviä kysymyksiä. Selvitettiin mm., mitkä asiat ovat tärkeitä työssä (mm. palkka, mukavat työkaverit), yleistä työtyytyväisyyttä ja päätöksentekovapautta. Suhtautumista työn tekemiseen yleensä tai vapauteen työn teosta tutkittiin monen kysymyksen avulla. Lisäksi selvitettiin mm. suhtautumista suomalaisten ja miesten suosimiseen työpaikkoja täytettäessä, kun työtä on niukasti tarjolla. Lisäksi tutkittiin mm. suhtautumista kirkkoon, uskonnollista käyttäytymistä ja uskomuksia sekä uskonnollisiin yhteisöihin kuulumista ja suhtautumista eräisiin uskonnollisiin yhteisöihin. Jotkut kysymykset tutkivat avioliiton onnistumiseen vaikuttavia asioita, suhtautumista lasten merkitykseen ja äitien työssäkäyntiin sekä lasten kasvatukseen liittyviä asenteita. Suhtautumista aborttiin erilaisissa tilanteissa tutkittiin myös. Vastaajien kansalaisaktiivisuuden astetta laillisista vaikutuskeinoista laittomiin selvitettiin myös. Poliittista suuntautumista tutkittiin mm. pyytämällä vastaajia asettamaan itsensä vasemmisto-oikeisto asteikolle. Vielä tutkittiin mm. asennoitumista yksilön vs. julkisen vallan vastuuseen, työttömien velvollisuuteen ottaa työtä vastaan, kilpailuun, valtionohjaukseen yrityselämässä ja tuloeroihin. Vastaajien piti myös arvioida suomalaisen yhteiskunnan tavoitteita ja elämäntavan mahdollisia tulevia muutoksia. Lisäksi tutkittiin luottamusta yhteiskunnan eri instituutioihin sekä pyydettiin arvioimaan poliittista kehitystä ja erilaisia poliittisia järjestelmiä. Vastaajia pyydettiin myös arvioimaan joidenkin rikollisten, vilpillisten tai joidenkuiden mielestä arveluttavien tekojen tai joidenkin muutoin paljon keskustelua herättäneiden asioiden hyväksyttävyyttä ja yleisyyttä. Vielä tutkittiin mm. suhtautumista maahanmuuttoon, sekä huolestuneisuutta eräiden tahojen elinoloista ja valmiutta parantaa niitä. Taustamuuttujina on mm. vastaajan sukupuoli, syntymävuosi, siviilisääty, lasten lukumäärä, koulutustaso, asuinkunnan asukasmäärä sekä asuinmaakunta.

The survey charted a variety of values, attitudes and life situations of Finnish people. The respondents rated the importance of various domains in life (e.g. family, work, leisure time). The survey also investigated whether the respondents belonged to any voluntary organisations and participated in their activities. In addition, the respondents indicated whether they discussed politics with their friends and whether they were willing to participate financially in reducing the pollution of the environment. The respondents were asked to tell how often they see their friends and colleagues. In relation to prejudices against different groups with various characteristics, the respondents were asked which groups they would not like to have as neighbours (e.g. people of a different race, drug addicts, immigrants, homosexuals). Further questions covered general trust or mistrust of people. Views were also probed on happiness, objectives, satisfaction with life, and whether the respondents felt that they have completely free choice and control over their lives. The respondents were asked to name the most important and the second most important reason for poverty out of four alternatives. There were several questions relating to working life in the survey. One theme pertained to which aspects the respondents considered important in a job (e.g. good pay, nice workmates). Satisfaction with work and freedom in decision-making were canvassed, as well as general attitudes towards working or freedom from work. The respondents were also asked whether it is justifiable to favour Finns or men for employees when jobs are scarce. Attitudes towards the church were charted, as well as religious behaviour, beliefs, and whether the respondents belonged to any religious denominations or communities. Some questions charted the characteristics of a successful marriage and attitudes towards the significance of children, the working of mothers, abortion in different situations, and raising children. The respondents' political action was covered by asking, among other things, if they had participated in peaceful demonstrations or wildcat strikes. Political inclinations were surveyed, for instance, by asking the respondents to place themselves on the left-right axis. They were also asked questions about the responsibilities of the individual and the state, the responsibility of the unemployed to accept work, competition, state control of business, and income disparities. In addition, the respondents were asked to assess the aims of Finnish society and potential future changes in lifestyle. Confidence in various institutions in society was examined. The respondents were also asked to assess different political systems and political development. Acceptability and frequency of certain criminal, fraudulent or dubious activities and certain otherwise much debated issues were charted. Views on immigration were probed, as well as concerns about the living conditions of certain groups of people and the willingness to improve them. Background variables included the respondent's gender, year of birth, marital status, number of children, level of education, size of municipality of residence, and region of residence.

Todennäköisyysotanta: monivaiheinen otantaProbability.Multistage

Probability: MultistageProbability.Multistage

Itsetäytettävä lomake: verkkolomakeSelfAdministeredQuestionnaire.CAWI

Self-administered questionnaire: Web-based (CAWI)SelfAdministeredQuestionnaire.CAWI

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Metadata Access https://datacatalogue.cessda.eu/oai-pmh/v0/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_ddi25&identifier=c84f8fe441a86c11aba82cc71e094f1f7dea6bf64d782a087eeb32ad94401f23
Provenance
Creator Pehkonen, Juhani; Kääriäinen, Kimmo
Publisher Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto; Finnish Social Science Data Archive
Publication Year 2014
Rights Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto; Finnish Social Science Data Archive; Tietoarkiston ja aineiston luovuttajan tekemän sopimuksen mukaisesti.; In accordance with the agreement between FSD and the depositor.; Aineisto on käytettävissä (B) tutkimukseen, opetukseen ja opiskeluun.; The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study.
OpenAccess true
Contact https://www.fsd.tuni.fi/
Representation
Resource Type Kvantitatiivinen; Quantitative
Discipline Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Aquaculture; Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Aquaculture and Veterinary Medicine; Humanities; Life Sciences; Social Sciences; Social and Behavioural Sciences; Soil Sciences
Spatial Coverage Suomi; Finland; Suomi; Finland