BEAST giant planets population around B stars

Exoplanets form from circumstellar protoplanetary discs whose fundamental properties (notably their extent, composition, mass, temperature and lifetime) depend on the host star properties, such as their mass and luminosity. B-stars are among the most massive stars and their protoplanetary discs test extreme conditions for exoplanet formation. This paper investigates the frequency of giant planet companions around young B-stars (median age of 16Myr) in the Scorpius-Centaurus association, the closest association containing a large population of B-stars. We systematically search for massive exoplanets with the high-contrast direct imaging instrument SPHERE using the data from the BEAST survey, that targets an homogeneous sample of young B-stars from the wide Sco-Cen association. We derive accurate detection limits in case of non-detections. We found evidence in previous papers for two substellar companions around 42 stars. The masses of these companions are straddling the ~13 Jupiter mass deuterium burning limit but their mass ratio with respect to their host star is close to that of Jupiter. We derive a frequency of such massive planetary mass companions around B stars of 11_-5_^+7^%, accounting for the survey sensitivity.

Cone search capability for table J/A+A/692/A263/sources (List of studied sources)

Identifier
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/692/A263
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/692/A263
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/692/A263
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/692/A263
Provenance
Creator Delorme P.; Chomez A.; Squicciarini V.; Janson M.; Flasseur O.; Schib O.,Gratton R.; Lagrange A.-M.; Langlois M.; Mayer L.; Helled R.; Reffert S.,Kiefer F.; Biller B.; Chauvin G.; Fontanive C.; Henning T.; Kenworthy M.,Marleau G.-D.; Mesa D.; Meyer M.R.; Mordasini C.; Ringqvist S.C.,Samland M.; Vigan A.; Viswanath G.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2024
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Exoplanet Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy