Correlation of Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous zonation events in ODP and DSDP Atlantic and Indian Ocean sites (Table 5)

DOI

A database was built of 378 stratigraphic events, including first and last stratigraphic occurrences (FO/LO) of calcareous nannofossils, foraminifers, and dinocysts, and geomagnetic reversal occurrences in Latest Jurassic through Early Cretaceous deep-marine strata of 10 Atlantic and three Indian Ocean drilling sites. A total 136 different events are included, about one-third of which are unique to either ocean; however, this number may decrease when more Indian Ocean ODP sites become available for study. Using the complete data set, with the quantitative stratigraphy methods STRATCOR and RASC, we calculated closely comparable optimum sequences of average first and last occurrence positions. The preferred zonal solution, based on the STRATCOR method, includes 56 events, each of which occurs in 3 or more sites and comprises 6 geomagnetic reversal events, 25 nannofossils, 5 planktonic and 8 benthic foraminifers, and 12 dinocysts. Eight assemblage zones of Tithonian through Albian age have been recognized that correlate most of these sites. The nannofossil events, Cruciellipsis cuvillieri FO, Tubodiscus verenae FO, Rucinolithus wisei LO, and Chiastozygus litterarius FO, in the Atlantic Ocean are half a stage or more older than those in the Indian Ocean. Stratigraphic ranges of the benthic foraminifers Haplophragmium inconstans, Trochammina quinqueloba, and Dorothia praehauteriviana, differ significantly among sites. The same is true for the dinocyst events Phoberocysta neocomica LO and Druggidium apicopaucicum LO, rendering these taxa less useful for zonation and correlation.

Sediment depth is the measured depth per site of the actually observed record.

Supplement to: Gradstein, Felix M; Huang, Zehui; Merrett, Doug; Ogg, James G (1992): Probabilistic zonation of early Cretaceous microfossil sequences, Atlantic and Indian Oceans, with special reference to Leg 123. In: Gradstein, FM; Ludden, JN; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 123, 759-777

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.761054
Related Identifier https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.123.116.1992
Metadata Access https://ws.pangaea.de/oai/provider?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=datacite4&identifier=oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.761054
Provenance
Creator Gradstein, Felix M; Huang, Zehui; Merrett, Doug; Ogg, James G ORCID logo
Publisher PANGAEA
Publication Year 1992
Rights Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
OpenAccess true
Representation
Resource Type Supplementary Dataset; Dataset
Format text/tab-separated-values
Size 1467 data points
Discipline Earth System Research
Spatial Coverage (-84.516W, -19.932S, 117.893E, 40.960N); North Atlantic/HILL; Indian Ocean//PLAIN; North Atlantic/BASIN; North Atlantic/CONT RISE; North Atlantic/SEAMOUNT; North Atlantic; Gulf of Mexico/BASIN; South Indian Ridge, South Indian Ocean
Temporal Coverage Begin 1970-05-13T00:00:00Z
Temporal Coverage End 1988-10-26T00:00:00Z