Spectra of 3 PN with [WC] central star

We present spectroscopy of three hydrogen-deficient central stars of faint planetary nebulae, with effective temperatures (Teff) in excess of 100000K. The nucleus of RaMul 2 is a Population II Wolf-Rayet star of spectral type [WC], and the central stars of Abell 25 and StDr 138 are two new members of the PG1159 class. Our spectral analyses reveal that their atmospheres have a similar chemical composition. They are dominated by helium and carbon, which was probably caused by a late helium-shell flash. Coincidentally, the three stars have similar masses of about M=0.53M_{sun} and, hence, form a post-AGB evolutionary sequence of an initially early-K type main-sequence star with M=0.8M{sun}. The central stars cover the period during which the luminosity fades from about 3000 to 250L{sun} and the radius shrinks from about 0.15 to 0.03R{sun}. The concurrent increase of the surface gravity during this interval from logg=5.8 to 7.2 causes the shutdown of the stellar wind from an initial mass-loss rate of log(dM/dt)/(M{sun}_/yr)=-6.4, as measured for the [WC] star. Along the contraction phase, we observe an increase of Teff from 112000K, marked by the [WC] star, to the maximum value of 140000K and a subsequent cooling to 130000K, marked by the two PG1159 stars.

Identifier
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/686/A29
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/686/A29
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/686/A29
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/686/A29
Provenance
Creator Werner K.; Todt H.; Bond H.E.; Zeimann G.R.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2024
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Interstellar medium; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy