Structural behaviour of gallium in phosphate glasses for bone cements

DOI

Bone cements are an important class of biomaterial used in hard tissue surgery as well as periodontology. Many of these are glass-ionomer cements formed from an aluminosilicate glass and a polyacrylic acid. There has been some concern regarding the neurotoxicity of aluminium ions in vivo and research is now focussed on alternative materials for the glass component. Gallium phosphate based glasses represent one such alternative. Not only does gallium act in a similar way to aluminium in phosphate glasses, it is also known to show antibacterial properties. The present study is aimed at establishing the structural role of gallium in candidate glasses for bone cements using reverse Monte Carlo Analysis of diffuse neutron scattering data. These results will be used to give an overall picture of the glass structure and the ability of Ga3+ ions to participate in cement formation.

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.5286/ISIS.E.87770552
Metadata Access https://icatisis.esc.rl.ac.uk/oaipmh/request?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_datacite&identifier=oai:icatisis.esc.rl.ac.uk:inv/87770552
Provenance
Creator Mr Yajun Yue; Ms Yasemin Mustafa; Dr Alex Hannon; Dr Isaac Abrahams
Publisher ISIS Neutron and Muon Source
Publication Year 2021
Rights CC-BY Attribution 4.0 International; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
OpenAccess true
Contact isisdata(at)stfc.ac.uk
Representation
Resource Type Dataset
Discipline Biology; Biomaterials; Engineering Sciences; Life Sciences; Materials Science; Materials Science and Engineering
Temporal Coverage Begin 2017-12-14T10:00:00Z
Temporal Coverage End 2018-02-06T12:18:01Z