Changing-state quasars with CRTS

We present the results of a systematic search for quasars in the Catalina Real-time Transient Survey exhibiting both strong photometric variability and spectroscopic variability over a decadal baseline. We identify 111 sources with specific patterns of optical and mid-infrared photometric behaviour and a defined spectroscopic change. These 'changing-state' quasars (CSQs) form a higher luminosity sample to complement existing sets of 'changing-look' AGNs and quasars in the literature. The CSQs (by selection) exhibit larger photometric variability than the changing-look quasars (CLQs). The spectroscopic variability is marginally stronger in the CSQs than CLQs as defined by the change in H{beta}/[OIII] ratio. We find 48 sources with declining H{beta} flux and 63 sources with increasing H{beta} flux, and discover 8 sources with z>0.8, further extending the redshift arm. Our CSQ sample compares to the literature CLQ objects in similar distributions of H{beta} flux ratios and differential Eddington ratios between high (bright) and low (dim) states. Taken as a whole, we find that this population of extreme varying quasars is associated with changes in the Eddington ratio and the time-scales imply cooling/heating fronts propagating through the disc.

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/491/4925/table2 (CSQs selected in CRTS and associated features)

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/491/4925/tablea1 (CLQs reported in the literature with CRTS coverage and associated features)

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/491/4925/tableb1 (Spectroscopic observations of CSQ candidates)

Identifier
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/491/4925
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/491/4925
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/491/4925
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/491/4925
Provenance
Creator Graham M.J.; Ross N.P.; Stern D.; Drake A.J.; McKernan B.; Ford K.E.S.,Djorgovski S.G.; Mahabal A.A.; Glikman E.; Larson S.; Christensen E.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2023
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Galactic and extragalactic Astronomy; High Energy Astrophysics; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy