The Oceanus moving group members from Gaia DR3

We report the discovery of the Oceanus moving group, a ~500Myr old group with 50 members and candidate members at distances 2-50pc from the Sun, using an unsupervised clustering analysis of nearby stars with Gaia DR3 data. This new moving group includes the nearest brown dwarf WISE J104915.57-531906.1 AB (Luhman 16 AB) at a distance of 2pc, which was previously suspected to be young (600-800Myr) based on a comparison of its dynamical mass measurements with brown dwarf evolutionary models. We use empirical color-magnitude sequences, stellar activity, and gyrochronology to determine that this new group is roughly coeval with the Coma Ber open cluster, with an isochronal age of 510+/-95Myr. This newly discovered group will be useful to refine the age and chemical composition of Luhman 16 AB, which is already one of the best substellar benchmarks known to date. Furthermore, the Oceanus moving group is one of the nearest young moving groups identified to date, making it a valuable laboratory for the study of exoplanets and substellar members, with eight brown dwarf candidate members already identified here.

Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/945/119/members (Members and candidate members of the Oceanus moving group (Table 1) and kinematics (Table 2) and space velocities of the Oceanus moving group (Table 4))

Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/945/119/table3 (Radial velocities of the Oceanus moving group)

Identifier
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/945/119
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/945/119
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/945/119
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/945/119
Provenance
Creator Gagne J.; Moranta L.; Faherty J.K.; Kiman R.; Couture D.; Larochelle A.R.,Popinchalk M.; Morrone D.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2025
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Exoplanet Astronomy; Galactic and extragalactic Astronomy; Interstellar medium; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy