BV photometry of dwarf Cepheids in Carina

DOI

We report the detection of 388 pulsating variable stars (and some additional miscellaneous variables) in the Carina dwarf spheroidal galaxy over an area covering the full visible extent of the galaxy and extending a few times beyond its photometric (King) tidal radius along the direction of its major axis. Included in this total are 340 newly discovered dwarf Cepheids (DCs), which are mostly located ~2.5mag below the horizontal branch and have very short periods (<0.1days), typical of their class and consistent with their location on the upper part of the extended main sequence of the younger populations of the galaxy. Several extra-tidal DCs were found in our survey up to a distance of ~1{deg} from the center of Carina. Our sample also includes RR Lyrae stars and anomalous Cepheids, some of which were found outside the galaxy's tidal radius as well. This supports past works that suggest that Carina is undergoing tidal disruption. We use the period-luminosity relationship for DCs to estimate a distance modulus of {mu}0=20.17+/-0.10mag, in very good agreement with the estimate from RR Lyrae stars. We find some important differences in the properties of the DCs of Carina and those in Fornax and the LMC, the only extragalactic samples of DCs currently known. These differences may reflect a metallicity spread, depth along the line of sight, and/or different evolutionary paths of the DC stars.

Cone search capability for table J/AJ/146/141/table4 (Properties of the dwarf Cepheid stars)

Cone search capability for table J/AJ/146/141/table5 (Properties of the miscellaneous periodic variables)

Cone search capability for table J/AJ/146/141/table2 (Properties of the RR Lyrae stars)

Cone search capability for table J/AJ/146/141/table3 (Properties of the anomalous Cepheid stars)

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.51460141
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/146/141
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/146/141
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/146/141
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/146/141
Provenance
Creator Vivas A.K.; Mateo M.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2014
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Galactic and extragalactic Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy