TESS A and B stars and the Maia variables

DOI

Classification of over 50000 TESS stars in sectors 1-18 has resulted in the detection of 766 pulsating main-sequence B stars as well as over 5000 {delta} Scuti, 2300 {gamma} Doradus, and 114 roAp candidates. Whereas it has been assumed that high-frequency pulsations among B-type main-sequence stars are confined to the early B-type {beta} Cephei stars, the observations indicate that high frequencies are to be found over the whole B-star range, eventually merging with {delta} Scuti stars. The cool B stars pulsating in high frequencies are called Maia variables. It is shown that Maia variables are not rapidly rotating and thus cannot be {beta} Cephei pulsators that appear to have lower temperatures due to gravity darkening. In the region where {beta} Cephei variables are found, the proportion of pulsating stars is larger and amplitudes are higher and a considerable fraction pulsate in a single mode and low rotation rate. There is no distinct region of slowly pulsating B stars (SPB stars). Stars pulsating solely in low frequencies are found among all B stars. At most, only one-third of B stars appear to pulsate. These results, as well as the fact that a large fraction of A and B stars show rotational modulation, indicate a need for a revision of current ideas regarding stars with radiative envelopes.

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/493/5871/table1 (List of {beta} Cep, SPB, and Maia stars in TESS sectors 1-18)

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.74935871
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/493/5871
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/493/5871
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/493/5871
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/493/5871
Provenance
Creator Balona L.A.; Ozuyar D.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2023
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy