Levodopa impairs lysosomal function in sensory neurons in vitro

DOI

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Parkinson’s disease (PD) is one of the most common chronic, degenerative brain diseases worldwide. Patients are diagnosed on the basis of slowness of movement and/or tremor and/or stiffness. However, many symptoms that are not movement related are now well recognized. Patients show changes in skin sensation, and the vast majority of patients show loss of sensory neurites, which enable sensation in skin. These changes in skin sensation occur prior to diagno-sis; however, sensory issues may also be exacerbated by levodopa, an important drug used in the treatment of PD. Undoubtedly, levodopa is critical for the treatment of PD, but at high doses, it has repeatedly been shown to impair sensation in PD patients. Here, we show for the first time that high-dose levodopa impairs function of sensory neurons. Importantly, we also show for the first time that lysosomes, a critical organelle involved in recycling, are impaired by levodopa concentrations observed in patients. These data are important given the well-known lysosomal dysfunction observed in PD. Our data sheds light on how levodopa, the most important drug in the treatment of PD, may contribute to sensory deficits in PD.

Identifier
DOI https://datadoi.ee/handle/33/621
Related Identifier https://doi.org/10.3390/biology13110893
Metadata Access https://datadoi.ee/oai/request?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:datadoi.ee:33/621
Provenance
Creator Hickey, Miriam
Publisher University of Tartu
Publication Year 2024
Rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess; CC0 1.0 Universal; http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
OpenAccess true
Contact University of Tartu
Representation
Language English
Resource Type info:eu-repo/semantics/dataset
Format XLSX; text/plain; application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
Discipline Other