Transcripts of in-depth interviews and group discussions with managers, researchers, ethics committee members, field data collectors and community members on the issues around ethical data sharing in the context of research involving women and children in urban India. We interviewed researchers, managers, and research participants associated with a Mumbai non-governmental organization, as well as researchers from other organizations and members of ethics committees. We conducted 22 individual semi-structured interviews and involved 44 research participants in focus group discussions. We used framework analysis to examine ideas about data and data sharing in general; its potential benefits or harms, barriers, obligations, and governance; and the requirements for consent. Both researchers and participants were generally in favor of data sharing, although limited experience amplified their reservations. It is increasingly recognized that effective and appropriate data sharing requires the development of models of good data sharing practice capable of taking seriously both the potential benefits to be gained and the importance of ensuring that the rights and interests of participants are respected and that risk of harms is minimized. Calls for the greater sharing of individual level data from biomedical and public health research are receiving support among researchers and research funders. Despite its potential importance, data sharing presents important ethical, social, and institutional challenges in low income settings. This dataset comprises qualitative research conducted in India, exploring the experiences of key research stakeholders and their views about what constitutes good data sharing practice.

In-depth semi-structured individual interviews with 22 managers, researchers and ethics committee members. In-depth semi-structured focus group discussions with 44 field data collectors and community members. Detailed methodology information is available in the linked paper.