New DENIS nearby L and late-M dwarfs

We report on new nearby L and late-M dwarfs (d_phot_=3.0, later than M8.0) in the Galactic plane (|b|=M8.0), L and T dwarfs with accurate trigonometric parallaxes to calibrate the M_J_ versus I-J colour-luminosity relation. The resulting photometric distances have standard errors of ~15 per cent, which we used to select candidates dphot <=30pc. We measured proper motions from multi-epoch images found in the public archives ALADIN, DSS, 2MASS and DENIS, with at least three distinct epochs and time baselines of 10-21yr. We then used the Maximum Reduced Proper Motion method to select 28 candidates as ultracool dwarfs (M8.0-L8.0) and to reject one as a distant red star. Our low-resolution optical spectra confirmed that 26 were indeed ultracool dwarfs, with spectral types from M8.0 to L5.5. Two contaminants and one rejected by the maximum reduced proper motion cut-off were all reddened F-K main sequence stars. 20 of these 26 ultracool dwarfs are new nearby ultracool dwarf members, three L dwarfs within 15pc with one L3.5 at only ~10pc.

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/383/831/tables (26 nearby L and late-M dwarfs (tables 2, 3, 6 and 7 of the paper))

Identifier
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/383/831
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/383/831
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/383/831
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/383/831
Provenance
Creator Phan-Bao N.; Bessell M.S.; Martin E.L.; Simon G.; Borsenberger J.; Tata R.,Guibert J.; Crifo F.; Forveille T.; Delfosse X.; Lim J.; De Batz B.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2008
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Galactic and extragalactic Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy