Description, main morphological features and bulk chemical analysis of Mn deposits from DOMES sites in the Pacific Ocean

DOI

Study of the occurrence and physical and chemical character of manganese nodules collected in box cores in DOMES Sites A, B, and C indicates that virtually all nodules lie at the sediment-water interface. Buried nodules are rare. Nodules seem to be smaller and have smoother surfaces at Site A than at Sites B and C. Site C nodules are predominantly 2-6 cm in size and have smooth tops and granular bottoms. Nodules from all sites show non-uniform contents of Mn, Fe, Ni and Cu within individual box cores. The greatest variations were found in box cores from Sites A and C. Mn, Ni, and Cu are generally covariant whereas Fe content is antithetic to Mn content. Large variations in metal content are generally due to differences in oxide mineralogy but some variation is related to clay content. Large nodules tend to be relatively low in Mn, Ni, and Cu. Site B nodules have the highest mean values for Mn, Ni, and Cu and the lowest mean Fe content. Site C nodules and Site A nodules have the same Mn content, but Site C nodules are richer in Ni and poorer in Fe than Site A nodules.

From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.

Supplement to: Sorem, Ronald K; Reinhart, W R; Fewkes, Ronald H; McFarland, William Douglas (1979): Occurence and character of manganese nodules in DOMES areas A, B, and C, East Equatorial Pacific Ocean. in: Bischoff, J.L., Piper, D.Z. (Eds.), Marine Geology and Oceanography of the Pacific Manganese Nodule Province, Marine Science. Plenum Publishing Corporation, New York, U.S.A., 475-528

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.879467
Related Identifier IsSupplementTo https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3518-4_14
Related Identifier References https://store.pangaea.de/Projects/NOAA-MMS/Sorem_1979_Appendices.pdf
Related Identifier IsDerivedFrom https://doi.org/10.7289/V52Z13FT
Related Identifier IsDocumentedBy https://doi.org/10.7289/V53X84KN
Metadata Access https://ws.pangaea.de/oai/provider?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=datacite4&identifier=oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.879467
Provenance
Creator Sorem, Ronald K; Reinhart, W R; Fewkes, Ronald H; McFarland, William Douglas
Publisher PANGAEA
Publication Year 1979
Rights Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
OpenAccess true
Representation
Resource Type Supplementary Publication Series of Datasets; Collection
Format application/zip
Size 3 datasets
Discipline Earth System Research
Spatial Coverage (-151.238W, 8.238S, -125.447E, 15.778N)
Temporal Coverage Begin 1975-05-01T00:00:00Z
Temporal Coverage End 1976-10-01T00:00:00Z