A catalog of outer ejecta knots in Cas A

DOI

Hubble Space Telescope images of the core-collapse supernova remnant Cassiopeia A are used to identify high-velocity knots of ejecta located outside the remnant's main emission shell of expanding debris. These ejecta fragments are found near or ahead of the remnant's forward shock front and mostly lie from 120" to 300" in radial distance from the remnant's center of expansion. Filter flux ratios when correlated with published spectra show that these knots can be divided into three emission classes: (1) knots dominated by [NII] {lambda}6548,{lambda}6583 emissions, (2) knots dominated by [OII] {lambda}7319, {lambda}7330 emissions, and (3) knots displaying filter flux ratios suggestive of [SII], [OII], and [ArIII] {lambda}7135 emission line strengths similar to the "fast-moving knots" (FMKs) found in the remnant's bright main shell. Of 1825 knots identified, 444 are strong [NII] emission knots, 192 are strong [OII] emission knots, and 1189 are FMK-like knots. In terms of location around the remnant, 972, 207, and 646 knots are found in the remnant's northeast jet, southwest jet, and non-jet regions, respectively. Assuming a distance of 3.4kpc, derived knot transverse velocities based on proper motion measurements spanning a 9 month interval indicate maximum transverse expansion velocities for these three knot classes of 14500, 13500, and 11500km/s, respectively. We present a catalog of these outlying ejecta clumps comprising finding charts, epoch 2004.2 knot positions, proper motions, photometric filter fluxes, and estimated knot emission type, along with cross-references to previous knot identifications and data. This compilation represents a nearly tenfold increase in the number of outlying, high-velocity ejecta knots identified around the Cassiopeia A remnant.

Cone search capability for table J/ApJS/179/195/table2 (Catalog of outlying ejecta knots in Cas A)

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.21790195
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/179/195
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/179/195
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/179/195
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/179/195
Provenance
Creator Hammell M.C.; Fesen R.A.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2009
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Interstellar medium; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics