MWC 314 spectroscopy

The results of high-resolution optical spectroscopy obtained for a recently suggested LBV (luminous blue variable) candidate, MWC 314, are presented. Photospheric lines mostly of N II and S II have been found for the first time with a resolution of 0.4-0.8{AA}. They imply a N/O overabundance previously reported for AG and HR Car since no O II absorptions were detected. Nearly 400 emission lines have been identified in the spectrum between 4190 and 8864{AA} many of which appear double-peaked. No significant P Cygni type absorption components have been found for the optically thick Balmer lines. This suggests that the stellar wind of MWC 314 is non-spherical and the circumstellar envelope is viewed not edge on. The systemic velocity measured using the emission lines of ionized metals turned out to be 55km/s, which corresponds to a distance towards the object of 3.0+/-0.2kpc, according to the galactic rotation curve. Our analysis of the characteristics of both photospheric and wind lines resulted in an estimate of the object's T_eff_ of nearly 25000K, which, however, needs further improvement. The other stellar parameters were found to be as follows: Log(L_bol_/L_{sun})=6.1+/-0.3, R_star=60^+30^=10_R{sun}_. Our study confirms that MWC 314 is one of the most luminous stars in the Milky Way.

Identifier
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/131/469
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+AS/131/469
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+AS/131/469
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+AS/131/469
Provenance
Creator Miroshnichenko A.S.; Fremat Y.; Houziaux L.; Andrillat Y.; Chentsov E.L.,Klochkova V.G.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 1998
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Exoplanet Astronomy; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy