File S1. Variant Calling Format file of the ingroup: 197 haploid sequences of D. melanogaster from Zambia (Africa) aligned to the D. melanogaster 5.57 reference genome.
File S2. Variant Calling Format file of the outgroup: 1 haploid sequence of D. simulans aligned to the D. melanogaster 5.57 reference genome.
File S3. Annotations of each transcript in coding regions with SNPeff: Ps (# of synonymous polymorphic sites); Pn (# of non-synonymous polymorphic sites); Ds (# of synonymous divergent sites); Dn (# of non-synonymous divergent sites); DoS; ⍺ MK . All variants were included.
File S4. Annotations of each transcript in non-coding regions with SNPeff: Ps (# of synonymous polymorphic sites); Pu (# of UTR polymorphic sites); Ds (# of synonymous divergent sites); Du (# of UTR divergent sites); DoS; ⍺ MK . All variants were included.
File S5. Annotations of each transcript in coding regions with SNPGenie: Ps (# of synonymous polymorphic sites); πs (synonymous diversity); Ss_p (total # of synonymous sites in the polymorphism data); Pn (# of non-synonymous polymorphic sites); πn (non-synonymous diversity); Sn_p (total # of non-synonymous sites in the polymorphism data); Ds (# of synonymous divergent sites); ks (synonymous evolutionary rate); Ss_d (total # of synonymous sites in the divergence data); Dn (# of non-synonymous divergent sites); kn (non-synonymous evolutionary rate); Sn_d (total # of non-
synonymous sites in the divergence data); DoS; ⍺ MK . All variants were included.
File S6. Gene expression values (RPKM summed over all transcripts) for each sample. Values were quantile-normalized across all samples.
File S7. Final dataset with all covariates, ⍺ MK , ωA MK and DoS for coding sites, excluding variants below 5% frequency.
File S8. Final dataset with all covariates, ⍺ MK , ωA MK and DoS for non-coding sites, excluding variants below 5%
frequency.
File S9. Final dataset with all covariates, ⍺ EWK , ωA EWK and deleterious SFS for coding sites obtained with the Eyre-Walker and Keightley method on binned data and using all variants.
