The SiE survey on solidarity in Europe, developed by the EUI and YouGov, is implemented yearly since 2018. This trendfile compiles the most relevant variables repeated over the six wave datasets (2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023); please consult GESIS for the individual yearly datasets. The trendfile indicators cover a number of topics such as support for solidarity amongst EU countries and beyond; political attitudes concerning European integration; trust in EU and national institutions; response to different crises through various instruments, including the Covid-19 outbreak and the war in Ukraine; preferences concerning EU policy, European security and defence policy, Russia, NATO and a European army; identity; value of democracy; importance and salience of various issues and threats; position concerning world politics; and individual attributes such as left-right self-placement; gender, age, ocupation, religion, past vote in national elections, among other indicators.
Mixed probability and non-probability Sample
Self-administered questionnaire:CAWI(Computer-assisted web interviewing)