Reduced fitness associated with introgression within the Western Mediterranean admixed population of European seabass

DOI

Unveiling the implications of hybridization on fitness stands as a primary focus in the realms of ecology and evolution. Numerous investigations elucidate how evolutionary mechanisms regulate the intricate pattern of introgression across genomes, yet few have examined the consequential impact of genetic admixture on fitness attributes. Leveraging the Western Mediterranean population of the European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax), a population formed through hybridization of the Atlantic and Mediterranean lineages in the Alboran Sea, we utilized the Axiom Sea Bass 57k SNP DlabChip array to genotype 1850 hybrid individuals. This enabled us to evaluate the correlation between individual admixture levels and fitness traits under varying thermal conditions (19°C, 21°C, 23°C, and 25°C). Our initial findings unveil a male-biased sex ratio and high temperature sensitivity among admixed individuals with a greater proportion of Atlantic ancestry. Subsequently, our analysis demonstrates that individuals with a higher Atlantic genetic background also exhibit reduced body weight (a parameter linked to fecundity in fish) compared to those with lower Atlantic ancestry. These outcomes underscore the disadvantageous nature of Atlantic ancestry introgression in the Mediterranean region, aligning with previous observations of the elimination of Atlantic ancestry segments subsequent to hybridization.

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.17882/99833
Metadata Access http://www.seanoe.org/oai/OAIHandler?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:seanoe.org:99833
Provenance
Creator Leitwein, Maeva; Ernande, Bruno; Vandeputte, Marc; Clota, Frederic; Allal, Francois
Publisher SEANOE
Publication Year 2020
Rights CC-BY
OpenAccess true
Contact SEANOE
Representation
Resource Type Dataset
Discipline Marine Science