Marine Sediment data along the Yukon Coastal Plain, Canada

DOI

Narrowing uncertainties about carbon cycling is important in the Arctic where rapid environmental changes contribute to enhanced mobilization of carbon. Here we quantify soil organic carbon (SOC) contents of permafrost soils along the Yukon Coastal Plain and determine the annual fluxes from erosion. Different terrain units are assessed based on surficial geology, morphology, and ground ice conditions. To account for the volume of wedge ice and massive ice in a unit, sample SOC contents are reduced by 19% and sediment contents by 16%. The SOC content in a 1 m2 column of soil varies according to the height of the bluff, ranging from 30 to 662 kg, with a mean value of 183 kg. Forty-four per cent of the SOC is within the top 1 m of soil and values vary based on surficial materials, ranging from 30 to 53 kg C/m3, with a mean of 41 kg. Eighty per cent of the shoreline is erosive with a mean annual rate of change is 0.7 m/a. This results in a SOC flux per meter of shoreline of 131 kg C/m/a, and a total flux for the entire Yukon coast of 35.5 106 kg C/a (0.036 Tg C/a). The mean flux of sediment per meter of shoreline is 5.3 103 kg/m/a, with a total flux of 1,832.0 10**6 kg/a (1.832 Tg/a). Sedimentation rates indicate that approximately 13% of the eroded carbon is sequestered in nearshore sediments, where the overwhelming majority of organic carbon is of terrestrial origin.

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.897273
Related Identifier https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JG004166
Related Identifier https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.884689
Metadata Access https://ws.pangaea.de/oai/provider?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=datacite4&identifier=oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.897273
Provenance
Creator Couture, Nicole ORCID logo; Irrgang, Anna Maria ORCID logo; Pollard, Wayne H; Lantuit, Hugues ORCID logo; Fritz, Michael ORCID logo
Publisher PANGAEA
Publication Year 2019
Rights Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
OpenAccess true
Representation
Resource Type Dataset
Format text/tab-separated-values
Size 176 data points
Discipline Earth System Research
Spatial Coverage (-139.546W, 68.974S, -137.368E, 69.615N); Yukon, Canada, North America