No evidence for IMBHs in {omega} Cen/NGC6624

DOI

We compare the results of a large grid of N-body simulations with the surface brightness and velocity dispersion profiles of the globular clusters {omega} Cen and NGC 6624. Our models include clusters with varying stellar-mass black hole retention fractions and varying masses of a central intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH). We find that an ~45000M_{sun} IMBH, whose presence has been suggested based on the measured velocity dispersion profile of {omega} Cen, predicts the existence of about 20 fast-moving, m>0.5M{sun}, main-sequence stars with a (1D) velocity v>60km/s in the central 20arcsec of {omega} Cen. However, no such star is present in the HST/ACS proper motion catalogue of Bellini et al. (2017ApJ...842....6B, Cat. J/ApJ/842/6), strongly ruling out the presence of a massive IMBH in the core of {omega} Cen. Instead, we find that all available data can be fitted by a model that contains 4.6 per cent of the mass of {omega} Cen in a centrally concentrated cluster of stellar-mass black holes. We show that this mass fraction in stellar-mass BHs is compatible with the predictions of stellar evolution models of massive stars. We also compare our grid of N-body simulations with NGC 6624, a cluster recently claimed to harbour a 20000M{sun} black hole based on timing observations of millisecond pulsars. However, we find that models with M_IMBH>1000M_{sun}_ IMBHs are incompatible with the observed velocity dispersion and surface brightness profile of NGC 6624, ruling out the presence of a massive IMBH in this cluster. Models without an IMBH provide again an excellent fit to NGC 6624.

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/488/5340/tablea1 (DEIMOS stellar radial velocities for stars in the field of NGC 6624)

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.74885340
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/488/5340
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/488/5340
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/488/5340
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/488/5340
Provenance
Creator Baumgardt H.; He C.; Sweet S.M.; Drinkwater M.; Sollima A.; Hurley J.,Usher C.; Kamann S.; Dalgleish H.; Dreizler S.; Husser T.-O.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2023
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Exoplanet Astronomy; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy